balmm currents  

Basin Alliance for the Lower Mississippi in Minnesota

May 17, 2004

NEXT BALMM MEETING:  Wednesday, June 16, 9-12 am at the Rochester MPCA office.

 

TURBIDITY TMDL WORK GETS UNDERWAY IN SE MINNESOTA:

The MPCA has hired Barr Engineering Company to conduct Phase I of the LMB Regional Sediment Data Evaluation Project.   The main objective of Phase I is to compile existing monitoring data (stream sediment, turbidity, physical and biological data) and to provide assessment and interpretation of the data.   An update of the project and a discussion of data sources will be provided at the June 16th BALMM meeting.    The overall project direction is to make the best use of existing data, in preparation for upcoming sediment TMDLs. 

 

A technical steering group will be established to provide direction to the MPCA and Barr.  Any person or group having stream monitoring data should contact the MPCA’s Project Manager, Bill Thompson at 507/281-7764 (or bill.thompson@pca.state.mn.us).    Greg Wilson (952/832-2672 or gwilson@barr.com) will be Barr’s Project Manager. 

 

This effort will also include a future Phase II (erosion and sediment transport modeling) and Phase III (watershed-specific guidance documents), when funding becomes available. 

 

EPA APPROVES MINNESOTA’S 2004 IMPAIRED WATERS LIST: The list of impaired waters in southeast Minnesota is growing to 193 with the recent approval of the 2004 list of impaired waters (303d list) by the US Environmental Protection Agency. The majority of listed impairments are for toxics (76 mercury and 39 PCBs). Of the remaining impaired waters, 35 are for fecal coliform, 31 for turbidity,  11 for excess nutrients in lakes, and one for ammonia. The updated list soon will be posted on MPCA’s web site at http://www.pca.state.mn.us/water/tmdl.html#tmdl

 

FUTURE OF MINNESOTA WETLANDS:  The Minnesota Environment Policy Forum focuses on the future of wetlands in Minnesota. The event is scheduled for Tuesday, June 15, 9:30 am to 3:00 pm at the Science Museum of Minnesota in St Paul. The Minnesota Environmental Initiative’s policy forum, Unfinished Business, will assess progress toward achieving Minnesota's wetland goals of no net loss and net increase, explore emerging threats to the quantity and quality of wetlands and engage a diverse audience in dialogue about a vision for the state's wetland resources.  Accomplished conservation advocate Ron Nargang will moderate the event, and ideas generated at the forum will be shared with Governor Pawlenty’s Clean Water Cabinet.

For more information on Unfinished Business please contact Peter Frosch, Environmental Policy program manager, at 612-334-3388 ext. 108 or pfrosch@mn-ei.org.

 

WATER QUALITY STANDARDS UPDATE FOLLOWING BALMM:

The Minnesota Pollution Control Agency will be revising Minnesota Rules chapters 7050 and 7052. These rules contain water quality standards and other provisions that help protect surface and ground waters from pollution. If approved, the changes would go into effect in July 2005. The following list of changes is proposed:

 

o       Nutrient Standard for Lakes (new)

o       Update the Mercury standard

o       Update Human Health-Based Standards

o       Update the Ammonia Standard

o       Change the Bacteriological Standard from Fecal Coliform to E. Coli.

o       The purpose of this Web page is to provide basic information about the planned revision, including the scope, a schedule of major steps, and information on how to submit comments. Additional detail and draft proposed rule language will be added to this Web page as they become available.

 

More details are available on MPCA’s web site at http://www.pca.state.mn.us/water/standards/rulechange.html

A public meeting on these changes is scheduled for

June 16, 1:30 – 4:00 pm, after the morning BALMM meeting.

 

          

FARMERS TRIM N RATES WITHOUT RISKING LOSS OF PROFIT: How much nitrogen should be applied to a corn crop while at the same time balancing profit and water quality?  Over 15 farmers around St. Peter attempted to answer that question through a unique three-year study.

 

Thanks to new tools, techniques, and local watershed programs, many producers can now determine their own nitrogen rates instead of relying on general recommendations. "The use of yield monitors and GPS has added a whole new dimension to nitrogen management," states Kevin Kuehner, local watershed coordinator. "Through on-farm demonstrations, growers can judge for themselves which rate of nitrogen optimizes their farm's agronomic, economic, and environmental performance."

 

To initiate each demonstration, a 50-acre portion of a farmer's field was selected with soybeans being the previously grown crop. Cooperating producers then applied nitrogen in 10-acre width strips at five different application rates of 60, 90, 120, 150, and 180 pounds N per acre. On the majority of sites a smaller 2.5-acre strip of 0 pounds of applied N was used as a control. In the fall, the N-Rate plots were then machine harvested using combines equipped with global positioning enabled yield monitors. The demonstrations were calibrated and verified by a certified professional independent crop consultant. The data were then analyzed by Dr. David Mulla of the University of Minnesota Precision Ag Center to determine Economically Optimum Nitrogen Rates.

 

"Farmers have been surprised by the results," says Kuehner. "Most were especially surprised when some of them found out they could save anywhere between $7-$14/acre by simply lowering their normal N application rates, even during 200+bu./acre years and all while maintaining yields. In just nitrogen alone, this could save area producers $10,000 or more a year in fertilizer costs. They are also surprised that even in the zero-applied N-strips, corn yields still averaged up to 132 bushels/acre," Kuehner continues.

 

Dave Mogensen, St. Peter farmer, has participated in the demonstrations for the past five years in the Seven Mile Creek Watershed and St. Peter Wellhead Protection Area.  "The N-rate plots have proven to me that we can get by with less N when compared to what we were applying before," says Dave. "Because of the plot work we have reduced our rates by 20-30 pounds." Results from the three-year study around St. Peter have shown that Economically Optimum Nitrogen Rates (EONR) ranged from 90-120 lbs. N/acre. The results from the study validated that U of M recommendations of 120 lbs./acre are adequate for area corn farmers and yield goals.

 

The results are remarkably similar to other plot-work conducted the past two years by Blue Earth Consulting of Lake Crystal. "These results are right in line with what we have found in the Lower Maple River, and Watonwan River watersheds. The more years of data we can get the more confidence farmers will have in the recommendations for cutting back on N-rates," says Bruce Nowlin, a certified professional independent crop consultant. In that study over 40 farmers scattered throughout South Central MN participated. Results showed that if farmers were applying a common rate of 150 lbs./acre N after soybeans, N-rates could be safely reduced by 10-30 lbs./acre without risking loss of profit. The optimum N-rate in that study was found to be about 111 lbs. N/acre.

 

The main goal of these watershed-based projects is to give growers better ways to address environmental issues without sacrificing the productivity or prosperity of their operation. It is planned that these farmer-backed, on-farm demonstrations will continue in future years.

 

For more information about On-Farm Nitrogen Rate Demonstrations access the following web site at http://mrbdc.mnsu.edu/org/bnc/ or call Kevin Kuehner, watershed coordinator at (507) 381-9440 or Bruce Nowlin, Blue Earth Consulting at (507) 947-3362.

 

STATEWIDE PHOSPHORUS LAWN FERTILIZER BAN: (from Minnesota Sustainable Communities Newsletter, May 14, 2004). Phosphorus run-off from lawn fertilizers is a significant contributor to algae growth and consequent degradation of lake and river quality in Minnesota. The Minnesota Lakes Association (MLA), the Minnesota Environmental Partnership and many other organizations worked for this law, to go into effect next year, which restricts the use of phosphorus lawn fertilizer anywhere in the state. The law allows phosphorus application if a soil test indicates it is needed, but a retest would be required after three years. It exempts agricultural lands, new sod, and golf courses.

        Since the law restricts the use, not the sale, of phosphorus lawn fertilizers, MLA will work with University of Minnesota Extension and other groups to educate independent hardware store chains and the larger retail chains such as Fleet Farm, Menards, Home Depot and Wal-Mart about the law.

       You can let your local hardware store or landscape center know about this new law and the need to stock non-phosphorus fertilizers, some of which are organic and produced in Minnesota (see http://www.nextstep.state.mn.us/res_detail.cfm?id=564).

 

CANNON RIVER WATERSHED MOVES TO ‘FARMHOUSE’

The Cannon River Watershed Partnership is celebrating its relocation to a farmhouse owned by St Olaf College on Tuesday, May 18, from 5-7 pm.  The house is located at 8997 Eaves Avenue.  Driving directions:

From I-35: Take the Northfield exit (Hwy 19) and go east about 4.5 miles. Once

the speed limit turns to 45, you will see a blue hospital sign. Turn left

there (Eaves Avenue). CRWP is the first driveway on the right.

From Hwy 3: Go west on Hwy 19 about 2 miles and turn right on Eaves Avenue.

CRWP is the first driveway on the right.

 

As part of the event, the Minnesota Department of Agriculture, Rice County Planning and Zoning and the Cannon River Watershed Partnership are cosponsoring a free nitrate testing clinic for homeowner well samples. In addition, a septic system pumpout demonstration is being sponsored by  The Southeast Minnesota Wastewater Initiative, B&B Excavating, and the Cannon River Watershed Partnership.

 

For more info call 507-646-8400

 

ROTATIONAL GRAZING WORKSHOPS AVAILABLE:  Howard Moechnig announces the following workshops will be provided to producers in 2004.  These sessions will be held in the counties of Wabasha, Winona, Houston, and Fillmore. “ This is a very ambitious plan because we are behind schedule,” says Howard, who asks that interested parties contact him at Howard.Moechnig@mn.usda.gov

 

 

1.      Planning Prescribed Grazing Systems

This is a workshop that takes a producer through the planning process for his pasture system.  The textbook for this session is the Grazing System Planning Guide.  In addition, participants will be provided with aerial photos, soil maps, and topographic maps of their farms.  A follow-up visit to their farms by the grazing specialist at a later date is made if desired by the participants.  It is held in a classroom setting. Maximum number of participants is 5. Duration of the session is 4 hours.

Two sessions will be held this year.  These can be done at any time, even into the winter.

 

2.      Forage Plant Identification

This workshop provides training to assist with identification of common cool season grass and legume forages.  Samples of forages will be available for on-hands experience.  Identification of seedlings as well as mature plants will be done.  In addition, information regarding the values of the forages for hay and pasture will be provided, as well as information on site preference and seeding.  The group does identification of growing forages in a pasture as part of this course. It is held at a farm, with the first 2 hours in a “classroom”, then moves to a pasture for on-site identification of forages.  The farm must have a pasture with a large diversity of species. Maximum number of participants is 20. Duration of the session is 3 hours. Two sessions will be held this year, best if done in May or June.

           

3.      Fencing

This workshop reviews NRCS requirements for constructing fences.  We will review construction of different types of fences with emphasis on permanent power fences.  Examples of materials will be on site.   It is held at a farm, with the first 1.5 hours in a “classroom”, then moves to a pasture with a good example of permanent power fence to view.  The farm must have permanent power fence that meets NRCS standards.

Maximum number of participants is 20. Duration of the session is 3 hours.

One session will be held this year.  Can be any month of the year.

 

4.      Livestock Watering Systems

This workshop is designed to provide some background into the planning and design considerations for livestock watering systems.  We will discuss types of systems, determining pipe size and location, tank size and location, effects of elevation, and friction losses.  Alternative pumping systems will be displayed and discussed.  A watering system that is installed will be viewed in a pasture. It is held at a farm, with 2 hours in a “classroom”, then moves to a pasture with a good example of a watering system in place.  The farm must have a watering system in place that meets NRCS standards. Maximum number of participants is 20.

Duration of the session is 3 hours. Two sessions will be held this year.  Can be at any time prior to fall freeze-up.

 

5.      Sensitive Areas Management

This workshop is to help producers identify and manage sensitive areas in pastures.  A number of strategies will be discussed.  Emphasis is on managing stream corridors, although other sensitive areas will be covered as well.  A pasture with sensitive areas will be viewed. It is held at a farm, with 1 hour in a “classroom”, then moves to a pasture to view and discuss management strategies.  The farm must have pasture with a pastured stream as well as other sensitive areas.  Maximum number of participants is 20. Duration of the session is 3 hours. Two sessions will be held this year.  Can be done any time during the grazing season.

 

6.      Pasture Monitoring

In this workshop a method of monitoring quantity of forage in a pasture system (Reserve Herd Days) will be taught, in addition to other monitoring criteria.  This session will make better pasture managers of producers by giving them a tool that they can easily use to predict forage shortages or excesses. It is held at a farm, with 1-2 hours in a “classroom”, then a 1-2 hour practical exercise in a pasture with several paddocks.  The farm must have a rotational grazing system in place. Maximum number of participants is 20. Duration of the session is 3-4 hours.

 

7.      Maximizing Cool Season Forage Production on Pastures

This workshop is intended to provide options for producer to increase forage production in pastures with improved pasture management.  Many of these are farmer tested ideas.  13 strategies will be discussed. It is held in a classroom setting. Maximum number of participants is 20. Duration of the session is 3-4 hours.  Four sessions are planned for this year.  Can be held at any time of the season.

 

BEARS REPEATING: "We shall never achieve harmony with land, any more than we shall achieve absolute justice or liberty for people. In these higher aspirations the important thing is not to achieve, but to strive."  -Aldo Leopold

 

Send comments and items for future editions to:

balmm currents editor: Norman Senjem, MPCA

Phone: 507/280-3592

Fax: 507/280-5513

norman.senjem@pca.state.mn.us