balmm currents  

Basin Alliance for the Lower Mississippi in Minnesota

April 15, 2004

 

NEXT BALMM MEETING:  Wednesday, April 21, 9-12 am at the Rochester MPCA office.

BALMM AGENDA: Launching CREP

Now that all sides have reached agreement on the details of the Minnesota Conservation Reserve Enhancement Program (CREP), it’s time for local units of government to get ready for implementation. Signup time may be just a couple of months ahead, if all goes as scheduled.

The next BALMM meeting will be devoted to getting organized for action – identifying areas for focused implementation of CREP, supported by marketing activities designed to spur interest among landowners in these areas, and monitoring and tracking to ensure that environmental impacts can be assessed within these areas, and eventually across the basin.

CREP Timeline:  CREP is available until the end of the farm program which is 2007.  Because of the incentives of the program timing is very important when enrolling landowners.  Therefore we have 3 years to get this out.  In some areas where mapping is limited, we need to put our thinking caps on how we can best assist the locals.

Adjusted Acreage, SE Minnesota CREP:

o       Highly Erodible Land: 18,058

o       Contour Strips: 2,850

o       Groundwater Protection: 6,179

o       Riparian Buffers: 14,828

o       Wetland Restoration: 6,960

o       Flood-Damage Reduction: 2,125

o       Total ACRES: 51,000

BALMM Agenda

 

09:00–10:15             CREP UpdateBev Nordby, Mower SWCD & SE MN CREP

                                                               Coord.

                                        Importance of Prioritizing Marketing Areas

                                                              Timeframes

                                                             CREP Agreement Protocol

 

Purpose of Discussion:  What can BALMM do to assist locals, (SWCD, Counties etc.) with prioritizing areas to market the CREP program in the Lower Mississippi Basin?

 

Local Question:  What is our water of concern?  Surface or Groundwater?

 

Surface Waters

 

Impaired Waters Discussion –   How can MPCA assist locals with prioritizing impaired waters areas?  Norman Senjem, MPCA

           

HEL – What information is available and what needs to be done to identify areas within the local priority area?  Norman and NRCS

 

Buffering Riparian Areas – What information is available and what needs to be done to identify areas within the local priority area? Tex Hawkins, US Fish and Wildlife and DNR Information

 

Flood Reduction and Wetland Restoration  What information is available and what needs to be done to identify areas within the local priority area?  Norman Senjem, DNR & NRCS

 

10:15 – 10:30           BREAK

 

10:30 – 10:35           “Do-It-Yourself” Septic System Evaluation -

                                    Bea Hoffmann, SE MN Water Resources Board

 

10:35 – 11:00           CREP (cont’d)

 

Groundwater  -

           

Decorah Shale  -  What mapping is complete and what needs to be done?    

Terry Lee, Olmsted Water Planner, Jeremy Maul, Fillmore SWCD & Jeff Green, DNR

 

Wellhead Protection – What mapping is complete and what needs to be done?     Art Persons, Department of Health

 

Sinkholes - What mapping is complete and what needs to be done?  Jeff Green, DNR

 

11:00 – 12:00  General Discussion on Marketing CREP for the Basin Area

            What kind of materials could be used basin wide?

                        National Fish and Wildlife Foundation Grant - Selecting priority                         aquatic, riparian, and upland habitat improvements for both the                         region and local areas Mike McGrath, MN Project

 

 

                                   

 

CREP APPLICATION REVISED: Minnesota’s plan to set aside tens of thousands of acres of environmentally sensitive agriculture land to prevent run-off into streams and rivers will move to the next step after an agreement reached last month by Governor Tim Pawlenty, Congressman Gil Gutknecht, Congressman Colin Peterson, and representatives of conservation and agricultural stakeholders.  As part of the agreement, the State will modify its application for the federal Conservation Reserve Enhancement Program (CREP) to boost the number of acres set aside.   

 

“Reducing runoff into our streams and rivers is an important step in preserving the quality of Minnesota’s waters,” said Governor Pawlenty. “This agreement will allow us to get moving on one of the most significant conservation programs in state history.  We’ve revised our original plan to boost the number of acres included and meet some of the concerns expressed by the farm community.”

 

The State’s revised plan includes the following:

 

An increase in the number of acres set aside from 100,000 to 120,000;

 

  • 24,000 acres of permanent easements for wetlands restoration;
  • 5,000 acres of permanent easements for flood mitigation;
  • The remaining 91,000 acres would be set aside for up to 45 years. 

 

“We want to thank the Governor for working with all stakeholders to reach this final agreement,” said Minnesota Farm Bureau Federation President Al Christopherson. “This CREP application will provide new and beneficial opportunities for landowners to retire environmentally sensitive land which will ultimately improve, enhance, and protect water quality throughout Minnesota, benefiting all citizens of the state.”

 

CREP APPLICATION PROTOCOL: The Farm Service Agency of USDA and Minnesota Board of Water and Soil Resources have agreed on a list of issues to address in the final formal agreement that will be signed by the Governor of Minnesota and Secretary of USDA.  Here’s a summary of some of them, as listed in the BWSR web site:

o       A provision for modification or revocation of easements.

o       Size of parcel.  To address concerns that whole farms might be taken out of production, require SWCD/FSA review and approval of contracts beyond an 80-acre size.

o       Highly erodible land. To ensure that only the most erodible land is enrolled, use criteria such as an erodibility index of 15 or greater, or an erosion rate that exceeds 4 times the tolerable soil loss limit (T).

o       Tax forfeiture.  Highlight in the CREP Agreement the intent to keep all lands on county tax roles.

o       Landowner bill of rights. This will spell out what property rights are maintained, and which are forfeited, through CREP easements. 

o       Public and private drainage rights on adjoining land should not be impacted by a CREP easement.

o       Haying and Grazing. Find common-sense solutions that would allow and create incentives for beneficial haying and grazing on CREP lands.

o       Wetland buffers. Wetland restorations should comprise 2 acres of upland buffer for each acre of wetland restored.

o       Contour strips. Allow Minnesota to pilot a contour strips practice, with limited acreage and only a 15-year CRP contract (no easement) which can be moved in a cropping rotation in 3-5 years.

o       Buffer Strips should be allowed to be wider than under current CRP guidelines in floodplains.

o       Turn rows. Allow farmers to turn around farm implements on CREP land, consistent with maintaining vegetation to achieve intended public values.

o       Oversight and Collaboration. BWSR, FSA, and local SWCDs, WD’s, and local FSA offices will coordinate and partner in development and implementation of a marketing plan for CREP.

 

 

BEARS REPEATING: "We shall never achieve harmony with land, any more than we shall achieve absolute justice or liberty for people. In these higher aspirations the important thing is not to achieve, but to strive."  -Aldo Leopold

 

Send comments and items for future editions to:

balmm currents editor: Norman Senjem, MPCA

Phone: 507/280-3592

Fax: 507/280-5513

norman.senjem@pca.state.mn.us